Buddhism in China Essay examples - 815 Words

Buddhism in China Between the third and ninth centuries C.E. China underwent a number of changes in its cultural makeup. Foremost amongst them was the adoption of Buddhist religious practices. I must stress that this was not a formal or universal change in religion but a slow integration of a system that permitted adaptation of its own form to promote acceptance as long as the fundamental theories and practices remained the same, unlike most religions. Buddhism worked its way into the court and decision makers of the Chinese state and that was the major sticking point for the religion in China. For Buddhism to be accepted the Emperor would have to condone it and at least offer his acceptance of it. Without imperial†¦show more content†¦The emperor of China was, throughout the course of Buddhism’s introduction to China, reluctant to accept it as an officially sanctioned religion as the tenants of the religion have the ability to be taken as believing in the reducing of the power of the head of state to a subservient position to the religion. This was a major problem as the pre-existing religion, Confucism, had as one of its tenants strict loyalty to the emperor. This loyalty aspect of Confucism granted the emperor a divine claim of authorization for his power and use of it. The main sticking point that Buddhism had to get past to be openly accepted in China was the emperor. He controlled the flow of information from outside sources into the areas where people would be willing to accept new thoughts and beliefs. The court officials were similar in position towards Buddhism as the emperor was due to the close relationship between his power and theirs. However, as the people whom implement the policies of the emperor they are also very important to the spread of the religion. In their capacity they have the ability to hinder the spread and to wrongfully use their power to arrest and cripple the religion. This hindering may be against the emperors wishes but with such a vast political structure theShow MoreRelatedSpread of Buddhism in China834 Words   |  3 Pages Buddhism arrived in China by the first century C.E. by way of the Silk Road. Initially, the spread of Buddhism was met with positivity, but as the centuries passed, the Chinese began to view it in a negative light. Additionally, during a period of disunity and political instability, the Chinese peasants welcomed Buddhism, but as Buddhism became more popular, Chinese aristocracy and government saw it as a threat to their power and moved to discredit its movement. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positivelyRead MoreThe Architecture Of China And Buddhism Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Since China is increasingly making progress and has been changed to one of the powerful countries in economy and architecture, in order to get familiar with this country, Chinese people and the reason of this improvement, we have to investigate in their past. Architecture in China has always had special specifications both in the past and present, it contains special geometric shapes, specified colors and outward gable roofs. These specifications have made the architecture of China particularRead MoreThe Spread Of Buddhism And China1761 Words   |  8 PagesBy 100 C.E., Buddhism founded in India in the 6th century B.C.E was brought to China, gradually winning converts following the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E., but responses to the spread of Buddhism in China differed. Some faction of people didn’t see the spread of Buddhism as a threat they saw it as what it was, a religion brought to China even though it not an aspect of China,it still should be respected differe d from faction of people who saw the spread of Buddhism as barbaric invasionRead MoreSpread of Buddhism in China Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesIt is believed that Buddhism spread to China through the Silk Road. When the Silk Road opened in the 2nd century BC, missionaries and pilgrims spread Buddhism to China. Chang Ch’ien was recorded to first bring Buddhism to China when he heard about India and Buddhist beliefs on his way back to China. In about the 1st century BC, a Buddhist community is said to have been living in China. But the most well-known story of the spreading of Buddhism is when Han emperor, Mingdi, had a dream about BuddhaRead MoreBuddhism From India And China1689 Words   |  7 Pagesfound that the Buddhism religion was being practice by four hundred eighty eight million people around the world. Buddhism’s history date back to the first century, but Buddhism’s popularity then was not as popular that it is today to the millions of devoteeâ⠂¬â„¢s practicing. This research paper will argue how Buddhism from India spread to China by using the Silk Road as a critical bridge and also for change and continuity for the religion that came from India and traveled to China. Buddhism is a religionRead MoreThe Life of Xuanzang1789 Words   |  8 Pagessuccessfully completed his journey. Several decades after Xuanzang returned from India, his disciples Huili and Yanzong wrote his biography. Based on oral accounts from their â€Å"Dharma Master† and their own observations of his life and vocation in China, they constructed his experiences on paper. Since the primary source of the historical account is not Xuanzang but the deliberations of his disciples based on their own observations and memory of oral accounts, it is not readily reliable. The thirdRead MoreHow Did Buddhism Spread Throught China? Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesThere are multiple reasons why and how Buddhism spread in China. I feel that factors like, religion, politics, and social, played a major part in spreading Buddhism throughout China. The factors mentioned are usually a contributor in global changes and has definitely played its part in China’s adapting a new belief. Of course there were other reasons, like economic, that caused the people of China to gravitate to the Buddhist ways. People reconsidering their faith, due to many of life downfalls orRead MoreInvestigate the impact Buddhism had on Human Rights in China Essay2603 Words   |  11 PagesThis essay will investigate the impact that Buddhism had on Human rights in China. Discussion will centre on the history of Buddhism in China and the Cultural Revolution. Considering how Marxist ideology implemented changes to the religion of Buddhism and the social conditions in this country, using politics has the base to build this essay to analyse the impact of communism on religion ,regarding Tibet. The paper will then discus the post communist society up until the present day using human rightRead MoreThe Response to the Spread of Buddhism in China Differed According to Ones Social Position594 Words   |  3 PagesThe response to the spread of Buddhism in China differed according to one’s social position. Confucian scholars and the emperor attacked Buddhism as an outlandish, barbaric belief. â€Å"The Memorial of Buddhism† written by Han Yu, a Confucian scholar, opposes Buddhism when the emperor decides to bring â€Å"the finger bone of Buddha† into the Chinese palace. He shows the unjust actions of the emperor by referring back to Confucian teachings such as keeping â€Å"[ghosts and spirits] at a distance†. The scholarRead MoreBuddhism : The Popularity Of Buddhism1306 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism Culture in China Instructor Dr. Jack Name: Zhoudongxue Zhang Student #: 100311725 Date: 26/11/2015 The Popularity of Buddhism in China Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world. The Pew Research Center reports that nearly 488 million people practice Buddhism, which represents 7% to 8% of the world’s entire population. Buddhism is mainly practiced in the Asia-Pacific region with approximately 481,290,000 Buddhists, which means 99% of Buddhists live in Asia-Pacific

Sociological Dimension of Depression Free Essay Example, 3000 words

This research tells that the concept of happiness offers an interesting perspective on depression. In fact, since it is so individualistic, it provides possible clues as to why some people are depressed and others or not. Alternatively, it could also explain why some people are more likely to become depressed than others. Happiness is relative, but it is also extremely personal. One might be happy about something while another is displeased with it; it is something that cannot be controlled. Moreover, research has shown that people are different in their way of thinking. As a result, they cannot perceive the same things, in the same way. However, the biggest observation has to be that clinically depressed people cannot claim to be happy. In essence, clinical depression and happiness do not mix. Although depressed individuals can experience periods of happiness once in a while, they are not happy, in general. They can drift in and out of happy states, but the prevailing condition is that of depression. Human beings have needs that they must meet in order to be content with life; failure to meet needs causes unhappiness and depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological Dimension of Depression or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page An inability to satisfy one s needs is a personal problem. These reflect the individualistic aspect of depression and can be attributed to external factors to a limited degree.

Smoking Facts - 2160 Words

Smoking in today’s world is much different then what it used to be. The thoughts of smoking have changed from good to bad. Many people believe that smoking is beneficial for their everyday lives while others want nothing to do with it. In this paper I will be discussing the: the history of smoking, the advantages/benefits of smoking, the disadvantages/risks of smoking, the components of cigarettes, and the regulations regarding the production and sale of cigarettes. â€Å"Tobacco is a plant that grows natively in North and South America. It is in the same family as the potato, pepper and the poisonous nightshade, a very deadly plant† (Randall, 1999, p. 1). American Indians used tobacco in many different ways, mainly for religious purposes†¦show more content†¦R. Reynolds also expands their brands buying Nabisco, who is famous for the popular cookie Oreo, and becoming RJR/Nabisco. In 1990 Ben and Jerry Ice Cream boycotts RJR/Nabisco and drops Oreos from its ice cream goods. Even though we are told the negative sides of tobacco many do not tell us if there are any advantages of smoking. The tobacco plant has more to offer then just a certain death. Tobacco may provide a different relief or prevention for some diseases in certain individuals. The most recognized health benefit of smoking is its ability to seemingly improve symptoms of mental illness, including anxiety and schizophrenia. People with these mental illnesses use smoking as a self-medicating kind of method. Several academic sources confirm that the risk of Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease is unexpectedly superior in non-smokers than in smokers. The University of Melbourne established that tobacco itself is a strong appetite suppressant and many were using it to self-treat compulsive overeating disorders and obesity.†Cigarette smoking has also been linked to a decrease in risk of certain inflammatory disorders, since nicotine itself appears to be an anti-inflammatory agent† (Russo, 2011, p.1). Because of tobacco smoke being anti-inflammatory some beneficial effects come to children who are exposed to secondhand smoke. â€Å"Sweden observed two generations of Swedish children and found that theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Adidas Smoking Campaign1024 Words   |  5 PagesSajid Azad 01/31/13 English 102-942 Instructor: Valerie Fox Impossible is Nothing Adidas’s latest anti-smoking campaign features three cigarette butts layed out in a white background in the style of its logo, which includes their motto â€Å"impossible is nothing†. As one of the largest suppliers of athletic gear, Adidas looks to not only promote greater advantages in sports recreation, but also in good health. The communicator in the ad is the company Adidas, the primary audience would be smokersRead MoreKentuckys Youth and Teen Smoking1020 Words   |  5 Pagesrevenue from tobacco taxes to fund smoking cessation programs, and improve the quality of anti-smoking advertising campaigns. Teenagers normally function financially on a very fixed income, commonly working part time for minimum wage. With cigarette prices at $4.50 per pack a high school student can afford to smoke regularly, but when you double that price a student will think twice about the value of cigarettes. With the numerous health risks associated with smoking, buying cigarettes at any priceRead MoreShould Smokers Pay Health Taxes or No?1314 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of Seattle Smoking is something that happens every day in our life. People can easily find someone smoking in some street corners, even in public places like train station, hospital, dormitory. It is not strange if you cross the road and see a mom who is enjoying her cigarette in front of her child. It is a kind of action that has become a part of our society and it accidentally makes people think that smoking is normal and it is just a habit and people do notRead MoreThe Real Cost1316 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Real Cost† According to â€Å"The Action of Smoking and Health,† every six seconds someone loses their life as a result of a tobacco related disease. It’s hard to realize how damaging cigarette smoking’s effect can be until you experience it first hand. It is almost certain that every one knows someone who is currently a smoker or was a smoker at some point in their life. For years smoking was the seen as the â€Å"cool† thing to do, it was how to â€Å"fit in.† There was no real emphasis placed on the dangersRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States976 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking Smoking, the drug killer number one is everywhere at this time, even government and enough information, which we can get almost everywhere cannot stop some young people. What forces young people to smoke? Why they risk their health just for cigarettes. Is it the addiction what make them smoke, or it is a societal pressure, or it is something else ? The second important question is that, what is the major and minor effect of smoking. I have many experiences with smoking, because using of thisRead MoreMy Lifes Up And Downs And The Decisions1524 Words   |  7 Pagesmiddle and high school. The following years really struck me as a surprise when I entered my first college year and first set of assignments. Considering my standard â€Å"work-load† of finishing my homework at school was completely halted due to the mere fact that class lasted a lot longer but with no time to finish the homework assignment before leaving class yet even take a look at it. Everything was starting to g et restructured and my ‘norm was thrown out the window after a rough first semester. ThroughoutRead More Smoking and The Human Body Essay examples1467 Words   |  6 Pages Smoking is a bad habit which plagues the young, as well as the old. It is the largest source of preventable mortality in North America1. Not only does smoking lead to an early grave, but it can also influence ones daily life. Many studies have revealed links between smoking and reduced endurance capacity2. Nicotine, the addictive agent found in cigarettes, can also be used to control weight gain. Both of these factors can have considerable effect on the sporting world. There have been many studiesRead MoreTaking a Look at Smoking1682 Words   |  7 Pagesworldwide from smoking tobacco; in the United States about 480,000 people die per year (â€Å"General†). That is roughly 1,300 people a day losing their life to the most preventable cause of death in the world. The media will often cover the deaths of celebrities and individuals who die in unique accidents. However, they fail to mention the 1,300 smoking related deaths per day. Why arent these deaths announced when celebrity deaths are the headlines of the day? Teenagers who think smoking is a cool habitRead MoreTobacco Product Should Be Banned1413 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco Product should be banned According to World health organization –WHO (2014), tobacco keeps on killing 6,000,000 every year globally. Tobacco practice has been going on from ancient times. In ancient time, tobacco was used for smoking and chewing just as it today. But, now it’s time to stop this practice. Because today not only people are dying due to consumption of tobacco products, but also they are suffering from very serious diseases caused by it. Besides it is also carry great risk andRead MoreEffects Of Smoking Ban On Children1747 Words   |  7 Pages Smoking Ban Name: Institution: Course: Date: The number of people suffering from secondhand smoke in UK and US has increased tremendously over the years. A lot of money which could have been used to start projects that will spearhead growth of the economy is being directed to treat these diseases. Majority of the affected population are young children. However, research has indicated that the largest number of these children emanates from family where none of the parent is a smoker

Ellen Moore - Living and Working in Korea free essay sample

Case Memo for Living and Working in Korea Problem Statement After Ellen been in Korea for a certain time, she found out that the Korean consultants were less experienced than expected. Besides that, tensions arose between her and the co-manager Jack, regarding who was given directions to the team and they escalated when the project fell behind schedule. At the same time, the Korean Mr. Song is blaming Ellen should be accountable for all problems, and Andrew needs to decide how to proceed so that the project gets completed. Analysis: Commitment Actually, the Korean consultants didn’t show too much commitment in the case. They used to work on control-narrowly defined jobs, implement the order and they never use to raise the idea of optimizing the work. They did their job follow the boss’s expectation in order to not getting fired, no any creative suggestion at all. Managing Interpersonal Conflict It seems two conflict parties have been established in the company, one is Korean, another is American. We will write a custom essay sample on Ellen Moore Living and Working in Korea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because Korean management clear mentioned they accepted to work with a qualified woman, however in the end, Ellen became a scapegoat, all of failure was imputed to her, and it was unfair for Ellen. Actually, for Korean management didn’t make a deep analysis to find the essential of the issue. Even though, Andrew will agree to replace Ellen, nobody knows whether it can solve all of problem at all. Disordered reporting line The reporting line is the most disordered what I have saw before. Overlap management: one staff have several superiors, for them it will be very difficult to deal when the superiors have different opinions. Skip grade reporting, one staff should report to someone and his or her superior at the same time, it will also be confused for staff who is the decision maker. The result might be everybody come the highest level people in the reporting line, however rest people will definitely unhappy about it. Recommendation Andrew has to meet with Korean top management to clarify the essential of the issue, make sure everybody has same understanding for current situation. Andrew should insist on Ellen is a qualified women which was proofed by Bahrain Project, and this project as well, e. g. good relationship with the consultants during Jack’s absence period. The problem is the communication between Jack and Ellen. The suggestion will be Jack and Ellen will have to meet once a week to talk about problems that arose. Every Friday they need to spend one or two hours on talking about what went right or wrong the past week. Everything what is said in this meeting will never be communicated to the other employees who work on the project. Nobody can get offended or compromised. Both of them will have to report the result to Andrew, Mr. Park and Mr. Song with other project information, including events, progress, problems, changes and difficulties. Due to the one month delay, all participants of the project need to meet in one big meeting to set targets, how to catch up the schedule in order to complete the project on time. Everybody at the meeting needs to know how serious the situation is and that everybody has to work harder to recover the lost time. The management of the company can implement awards to give incentives for people who would like to benefit from the extra work. Revised and optimized the reporting structure, the purpose is to have a clear reporting structure to make a effective communication, no overlap management and skip a grade reporting. All staff can easily take the order and implementation. To split current consultants to two teams and lead by Jack and Ellen respectively might be a good idea. It can let them compete each others, and performance will be comparable, it will be easily to evaluate who is doing better job.